The best free VPN in 2024
These are the best free VPNs – but can they match paid providers?
The best free VPN sounds seriously tempting, and as online threats become more and more commonplace, almost everyone is thinking of ways to stay safer online. The idea of getting one of the best VPN services without even handing over your email address sounds great – but is it really possible?
Having an understanding of how VPNs work behind the scenes is essential. In simple terms, they encrypt all your traffic, hiding it from your ISP, and can virtually relocate you by sending you through one of their own servers anywhere in the world. That all costs money, so it's well worth understanding how your free VPN can afford to offer this. Pick the wrong provider and you may be doing yourself more harm than good.
My team and I have tested tons of free VPNs, prioritizing privacy, speed, and usability, as well as useful extras like the ability to unblock streaming sites. I've found that 'freemium' services are the best – you'll get limited features and often data limits, but you can trust they're safe and secure, and the ones I've included here never show ads. For daily users, I recommend a paid VPN, but for infrequent users, one of the quality free VPNs listed further down this page might be all you need.
The best paid VPN providers
The three providers below – NordVPN, ExpressVPN, and Surfshark and – are my highest-ranked VPNs overall. While they are paid products, they include 30-day money-back guarantees, which allow you to trial them risk-free for a month. Don't think it's worth your money? Just claim a full refund – no questions asked.
1. <a href="http://go.nordvpn.net/aff_c?offer_id=564&url_id=10992&aff_id=3013&aff_click_id=hawk-custom-tracking&aff_sub2=hawk-article-url" data-link-merchant="go.nordvpn.net"" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">NordVPN: trial my #1 VPN risk-free for 30 days
NordVPN is the world's most famous VPN for a reason. With over 6,000 servers worldwide, seriously secure apps, plus appealing extra features like Meshnet and Double VPN, it's an excellent privacy package.
In terms of price, it sits between ExpressVPN and Surfshark, and is currently just $3.39 a month. You'll also get a 30-day money-back guarantee so you can try before you commit.
↪ <a href="http://go.nordvpn.net/aff_c?offer_id=564&url_id=10992&aff_id=3013&aff_click_id=hawk-custom-tracking&aff_sub2=hawk-article-url" data-link-merchant="go.nordvpn.net"" data-link-merchant="go.nordvpn.net"" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Claim the best deal on NordVPN now
2. <a href="https://go.expressvpn.com/c/4550836/1330033/16063?subId1=hawk-custom-tracking&sharedId=hawk&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressvpn.com%2Foffer%2Ftomsguide-deal%3Foffer%3D3monthsfree" data-link-merchant="expressvpn.com"" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">ExpressVPN: superb privacy and excellent apps
ExpressVPN offers the best user experience of any VPN, and is great for beginners and experts alike. It's super secure, great for streaming, and has intuitive apps on a huge range of devices. It even includes an excellent password manager to keep everything secure.
Tom's Guide readers who sign up for the 12-month plan will get 3 months free as well as 1 year of cloud backup courtesy of Backblaze. Plus, if you're not sure, you can test it out risk-free with its 30-day money-back guarantee.
↪ <a href="https://go.expressvpn.com/c/4550836/1330033/16063?subId1=hawk-custom-tracking&sharedId=hawk&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressvpn.com%2Foffer%2Ftomsguide-deal%3Foffer%3D3monthsfree" data-link-merchant="expressvpn.com"" data-link-merchant="expressvpn.com"" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Claim your 3 months free now
3. <a href="http://get.surfshark.net/aff_c?offer_id=61&aff_sub3=i%3Dbest&aff_id=1691&aff_click_id=hawk-custom-tracking&aff_sub2=hawk-article-url" data-link-merchant="get.surfshark.net"" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Surfshark: the best cheap VPN on the market
For those looking for a premium VPN on a budget, Surfshark is well worth considering. With top-tier privacy and incredibly fast connections, it's snapping at the heels of pricier brands.
It's excellent for streaming and day-to-day privacy, and offers servers in 100 countries, so you'll never be far from a connection. Best of all, it's currently only $2.29 per month, which includes 2 months free.
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Recent updates
In my most recent update to this page I've adjusted the order of the paid VPNs above to accurately reflect my most recent testing results. The performance of the free VPNs on this page has stayed stable, though – PrivadoVPN is still my #1 choice, with Proton VPN offering an excellent alternative others may prefer. I've also gone through the numbers and ensured everything is correct and up to date.
Are free VPNs safe?
It all boils down to which free VPN you choose. While there are a few decent ones, they're vastly outnumbered by dubious, ad-filled apps with no background and no privacy policies. What's more, these could be harvesting your data – exactly the opposite of what you want from a VPN.
That's why I've taken the time to review tons of free VPN services, both good and bad. In them, there's tons of info on where each service impresses and disappoints, and with that knowledge, I've pulled together this comprehensive guide on which I consider safe to use.
The best provider for you should be fully tested and proven to be secure, but your decision will also depend on what you're looking for from your free VPN. For example, those looking to stream overseas Netflix will likely need PrivadoVPN, while those looking for unlimited data may prefer Proton VPN. So, all you need to do is keep scrolling to learn more and make your choice.
The best free VPNs of 2024
Why you can trust Tom's Guide
If you're dead-set on bagging yourself a free VPN, I highly recommend choosing one of the options outlined below. The expert VPN team at Tom's Guide has thoroughly reviewed all of these providers, and we're confident saying that they are safe, secure, and work well day-to-day.
PrivadoVPN: The best free VPN overall
1. PrivadoVPN Free
Unrivaled streaming and great privacy
Countries: 10 | Server locations: 13 | Maximum devices supported: 1 | Available on: Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, Linux | Data limit: 10GB per month (+ slow unlimited data) | 24/7 live chat: No, FAQ and email available
✔️ You're looking for a free Netflix VPN. From my testing, PrivadoVPN is the only free VPN to reliably unblock Netflix (and others).
✔️ You want plenty of privacy features. While PrivadoVPN imposes some limits, all the essentials like split tunneling and a kill switch are available for free and paid users alike.
✔️ You've got a need for speed. Topping out at around 900 Mbps, Privado is faster than a huge amount of paid VPNs, let alone free providers. In real life terms, this means you won't ever notice it's on.
❌ You need genuinely unlimited data. While Privado does technically offer unlimited usage, if you use more than 10GB in a month you'll be restricted to a single 'emergency server' with very low speeds.
❌ You demand excellent mobile apps. Although they're stable and work perfectly, PrivadoVPN's mobile offerings lack the refinement of some rivals.
When compared to paid providers, PrivadoVPN Free falls a little short, but for a totally free VPN it's absolutely unbeatable. Its streaming performance has to be seen to be believed, and for day-to-day privacy usage it's seamless. Absolutely worth a try.
Newcomers to the VPN industry tend to take some time to grow, but despite only being founded in 2019, PrivadoVPN has quickly become a powerful and well-known provider. In my hands-on PrivadoVPN review I found the paid service to be quite impressive, but what really stands out is the PrivadoVPN Free plan.
First and foremost, PrivadoVPN Free offers all the essential privacy features you need to stay safe online. A kill switch blocks any traffic getting through if the VPN loses connection, and split tunneling lets you route some apps through the VPN while excluding others. It's a fast VPN too, topping out at around 350 Mbps in my testing.
At its core, PrivadoVPN is built around AES-256 encryption, which is the industry standard. In short, even if your traffic is intercepted it'll be totally unreadable. OpenVPN and WireGuard protocols are both available, and while most users will now use the swift and secure WireGuard, it's nice to have OpenVPN as an option.
▶ Sign up to my #1 free VPN PrivadoVPN
When comparing it to the competition, one of the few places PrivadoVPN falls behind close rival Proton VPN Free is its limited data cap. Proton sets no data limits, while Privado caps full-speed connections to 10 GB a month. However, if you go over this you'll still be able to browse – albeit restricted to a sluggish 1 Mbps.
PrivadoVPN's party piece, however, is its incredible streaming performance. Free VPNs typically restrict this kind of unblocking power to their paid plans, but in my testing I found that Privado's free plan is capable of accessing US Netflix from around the world, and can also gain access to other streaming sites like BBC iPlayer.
You'll get a generous spread of server locations too, with 13 cities located in 10 countries, including the US, UK, Canada, France, and more. That's better than Proton VPN's 3 locations, but can't match paid providers like ExpressVPN or Surfshark, which boast 100 or more.
It's worth noting that while PrivadoVPN has a robust zero-logging policy, this is yet to be proved by an independent audit. This is apparently due to the disruption an audit can cause, and as a new service, Privado is intent on developing further before sacrificing a significant amount of time to an audit.
From my testing, I'm confident that PrivadoVPN is safe to use, but I've got my fingers crossed that the team will undertake an audit sooner rather than later to prove their claims without doubt.
For a free VPN, PrivadoVPN Free offers the most comprehensive package on the market. With the only real limitations being restricted fast data, a smaller number of servers and only a single device being allowed on each plan, it's well worth a try – especially if you're after a Netflix VPN for free.
Attributes | Comments | Rating |
---|---|---|
App design | Smart, simple design that's appealing on desktop and mobile. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Privacy and security | Industry-standard encryption and must-have features like a kill switch, plus a good zero-logging policy. However, the lack of an audit is a minor negative. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Ease of use | The apps are well laid out, which is perfect those new to VPN, but it's easy to access settings for more experienced users to customize features. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Performance | Faster than many paid VPNs – seriously impressive | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Unblocking | Quite simply unrivaled unblocking power when it comes to free VPNs. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Support | Capable support agents, but website lacks in terms of detailed articles. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Best free VPN with unlimited data
2. Proton VPN Free
A privacy-focused service with a great Linux VPN
Countries: 3 | Server locations: 3 | Maximum devices supported: 1 | Available on: Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, Linux | Data limit: Unlimited | Support: Website, email
✔️ You need truly unlimited data. Proton VPN Free is one of the the only free VPNs to offer unlimited fast data.
✔️ You're on Linux. Proton VPN Free is a great option for Linux users, and even offers a full GUI.
✔️ You want a fully open-source VPN. All of Proton's apps are open-source, meaning that you, or any other person in the world can make sure the code is secure.
❌ You want to torrent. Likely a deal-breaker for some, Proton VPN Free does not allow P2P connections through its servers. You'll have to upgrade for that privilege.
❌ You want to stream. Streaming services without geoblocks are fine, but Proton VPN Free doesn't offer the unblocking power of PrivadoVPN or Proton's paid version.
❌ You need a good range of servers. With just three servers to choose from, Proton VPN's location list is a little restrictive.
Proton VPN Free is a seriously good product that may well seem more appealing than PrivadoVPN if you don't care about streaming. Unlimited data means you can set and forget, while the useful apps are a pleasure to use. However, its limited server list and poor streaming support means it misses out on the top spot.
Proton VPN is a big name in the VPN industry, and in my hands-on Proton VPN Free review we found that the Swiss-based provider really delivers.
Its robust applications are open-source and secure, and it delivers an excellent privacy- and security-focused experience.
The biggest advantage Proton VPN has over the competition is its unlimited data policy – no matter how much you use this free VPN, you'll never find yourself restricted. What's more, while it can't keep up with Privado, Proton Free's speeds of 520 Mbps are still excellent.
Just like PrivadoVPN, all the privacy essentials are available for any users, paid or free. You'll have a kill switch, AES-256 encryption, and access to both OpenVPN and WireGuard protocols. This is all very positive to see from a free service.
Unsurprisingly, the useful Secure Core feature isn't available for free users, but in reality fairly few people are really going to benefit from these ultra-secure servers in special locations.
▶ Sign up to Proton VPN Free now
However, there's a reason why PrivadoVPN has overtaken Proton in recent times, and it's the outside the essentials, Proton VPN Free is just a little more limited. You'll only get access to 3 servers (US, Netherlands, Japan) compared to Privado's 13.
This means that many people around the world may not have a nearby server, with the omission of a UK VPN server being the most noticeable.
What's more, with a recent update Proton has made it much harder to actually select a server. Now, you won't be able to choose your location, and you'll simply rely on an auto-connect button. You're able to essentially scroll through servers by connecting and disconnecting, but there's an intentional lag between these to discourage this. It's easy to see why Proton has done this – protecting the most popular servers from overload – but as a user it can be a little frustrating.
The lack of any significant streaming support is also notable. While PrivadoVPN may have spoiled us by offering this, it's no longer a given that free services don't work as streaming VPNs, and this now has to be marked as a negative. Lack of P2P support will also be a red flag for some.
However, it's well worth noting that Proton has partnered with German news broadcaster Deutsche Welle, and both paid and free versions of the VPN have dedicated servers that allow free and unrestricted access to unbiased news coverage from anywhere in the world.
In truth, though, if you're just looking for a free VPN to help keep you private day-to-day with no data limits, Proton VPN Free is arguably the better choice over our #1 pick here – but you really can't go wrong with either.
Attributes | Comments | Rating |
---|---|---|
App design | Recent facelift moves aesthetic from The Matrix to Cyberpunk 2077. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Privacy and security | Open-source with powerful encryption. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Ease of use | Apps are powerful, but could be a little complex for newbies – and the server selection process is tedious. | ⭐⭐⭐ |
Performance | The fastest free VPN we've tested. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Unblocking | Deutsche Welle access is more than most free VPNs, but it can't rival PrivadoVPN. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Support | Plenty of detailed guides, plus helpful support agents. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Best free VPN Chrome extension
3. Windscribe Free
Excellent free VPN with great browser extension
Countries: 11 | Server locations: 14 | Maximum devices supported: Unlimited | Available on: Windows, Mac, iOS, Android | Data limit: 10GB | Support: Website, email
✔️ You're looking for a quality VPN browser extension. Windscribe's Chrome VPN is a proxy, but it's very good, and offers great functionality for free.
✔️ You want to use the same plan on all your devices. Unlike PrivadoVPN and Proton VPN, a single free Windscribe account can be used on an unlimited amount of devices.
❌ You need the fastest free VPN. Windscribe isn't exactly slow, but my higher-rated options provide a swifter experience.
❌ 10 GB of data isn't enough. 10 GB of data can go a long way, but when you've used it all up, that's Windscribe done for the month – unlike PrivadoVPN, there's no emergency backup allowance.
Windscribe is an appealing free VPN, and definitely has a niche in that it offers plenty of server locations and limited streaming support. However, for the majority of users, either Proton VPN or PrivadoVPN will provide a slicker, simpler experience.
Windscribe is well-known in the VPN world for its zany marketing operations and commitment to user privacy. While its paid product is very good, in my Windscribe Free review I found the freemium version to be the pick of the bunch.
Its server spread is remarkably generous. With 14 locations in 11 countries, it offers greater range than our top 2 providers here – although PrivadoVPN isn't far off with 13 locations in 10 countries.
You'll also get a generous amount of data per month, matching my #1 provider at 10 GB. However, here Privado just pips it to the post by offering unlimited yet slow emergency data. As mentioned above, Proton VPN free outdoes both by offering truly unlimited browsing.
▶ Take Windscribe free for a test run
One of Windscribe's more impressive features is that in my testing, it was able to unblock UK Netflix and BBC iPlayer. This is better than many paid VPNs, and while PrivadoVPN again performs even better in this area, it's an added bonus that's worth mentioning.
In terms of connection speeds, Windscribe lags behind my top two picks, but at 240 Mbps it's still plenty fast. To put that into perspective, most domestic Wi-Fi connections top out at around 100 Mbps, so Windscribe is unlikely to slow you down.
One major drawback, however, is Windscribe's app design. Despite a recent refresh, they're still pretty clunky and cramped. There are some good features like a useful server search, but compared to roomier apps like Proton VPN's and paid rival Surfshark's, Windscribe isn't quite up to scratch.
Finally, it's worth mentioning Windscribe's Chrome extension. It's excellent, and although it's only a proxy – it provides no encryption, and simply changes your location and IP address – it still works very well when trying to avoid ISP content blocking or accessing restricted overseas websites.
Overall, Windscribe is a powerful free VPN service that's simple and effective, and although it can't match our previous two providers, it's still very usable. However, considering all the products here are free, there's little reason to pick it over PrivadoVPN.
Attributes | Comments | Rating |
---|---|---|
App design | Fairly intuitive, but lacks the polish of rivals. | ⭐⭐⭐ |
Privacy and security | Open-source apps make it easy to trust. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Ease of use | Fairly simple to get up and running. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Performance | Lags behind the competition, but still hardly slow. | ⭐⭐⭐ |
Unblocking | Impressive access to UK Netflix and iPlayer. | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Support | No live chat makes quick resolution tricky, but email support is comprehensive. | ⭐⭐⭐ |
The best of the rest
4. Hide.me Free
Flexible and powerful free VPN
Countries: 4 | Server locations: 5 | Maximum devices supported: 1 | Data limit: 10GB per month | Support: Website, email, live chat
✔️ You're a big torrenter. Hide.me free is great for torrenting, which many competitors restrict for free users.
✔️ You like to customize your VPN experience. There's a remarkable amount of configuration on offer here, just like Hide.me's paid service.
❌ You value simplicity. With Hide.me's raft of extra features come quite complex apps. Beginners and those looking for a simple process should look elsewhere.
❌ You need excellent connection speeds. While Hide.me's paid version is incredibly fast, its free version is limited to around 25 Mbps.
Hide.me free is a serviceable free VPN that's great for torrenting, and offers a decent amount of customization. However, slow speeds and complex apps mean it's no match for our top picks.
In our full Hide.me review, we found that the Malaysian VPN contender had made some key improvements and is now fighting it out with the big dogs.
However, most people will know this provider from its Hide.me free product, which offers online protection at no cost.
In terms of the basics, Hide.me free is a safe and secure VPN, with great encryption alongside a bunch of extra features like Double VPN and split tunneling that will keep the techies happy.
With 10 GB of data a month, Hide.me is pretty much on par with most of its rivals, and with US, Canada, Germany and Netherlands servers, there's a passable spread of locations – although hardly class-leading.
One big plus is that it works well as a torrenting VPN, though, with P2P allowed on all of these servers.
A somewhat annoying omission from the free plan is WireGuard support. It seems like a strange decision to limit the modern protocol to paying customers only, while also giving them access to just about every other tool available. All of my other picks allow full protocol usage on their free plans, and I'd like to see hide.me do the same.
This restriction to OpenVPN shows when it comes to speed. Topping out at a measly 25 Mbps, Hide.me free could quite possibly have a noticeable impact on your internet speeds – and it looks even worse when you consider PrivadoVPN, Proton VPN and other free providers top out at 10 times this.
Overall, if you think that you'll genuinely use the extra features Hide.me offers while being able to live with a slight slowdown, it's a decent choice. But for the vast majority there are better out there.
Attributes | Comments | Rating |
---|---|---|
App design | Useful and usable, but lacks any kind of flair | ⭐⭐⭐ |
Privacy and security | Tons of extras, and no concerns found | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Ease of use | Added complexity could be daunting for newbies | ⭐⭐⭐ |
Performance | Poor considering the speed of the competition | ⭐⭐ |
Unblocking | Pretty average with no surprises | ⭐⭐⭐ |
Support | Great agents and a comprehensive support site | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
5. Hotspot Shield Basic
A decent free VPN with unlimited data
Countries: 1 | Server locations: 1 | Maximum devices supported: 5 | Data limit: Unlimited | Support: Website
✔️ You're looking for unlimited data. Hotspot Shield doesn't impose any data caps, which means you can browse with absolute freedom
✔️ You want fast connections. If you don't want to be held up by your free VPN, Hotspot Shield is a good choice.
❌ You want servers outside the US. Hotspot Shield only provides a single server, so if you want to access sites not available in the States, you're out of luck.
❌ You want full privacy peace of mind. Hotspot Shield is decent in terms of privacy, but the omission of a kill switch on the free plan prevents it from being a truly reliable piece of software.
With unlimited data and decent speeds, Hotspot Shield might seem tempting. However, it just can't match up to the competition.
My most recent Hotspot Shield review saw the US-based provider put in an admirable showing, and although it's no longer one of the very best, it's still a good product.
However, in my Hotspot Shield Basic review I found the free service had fallen behind in recent years, and is now one of the lesser options in a jam-packed space.
That said, Hotspot Shield Basic is one of the only free services to offer unlimited data (alongside the more well-rounded Proton VPN), which is a major plus point.
Unfortunately, that's just about all Hotspot has going for it. You'll only get a single US server – nothing compared to PrivadoVPN and Windscribe's generous offerings – and while top speeds of around 230 Mbps are pretty good, they're not quite class-leading.
The apps are also quite intrusive in terms of usability. Mobile clients shows ads on connection, and while the Mac app doesn't show adverts, it does insist on opening the Hotspot Shield website on connection and disconnection, which is seriously annoying when you're in the middle of things.
You also don't get a kill switch on the Basic plan, which seems like a miserly decision considering the other limitations present.
Combined with Hotspot Shield's slightly excessive logging practices (bandwidth used, your OS, the time you connect and more), it certainly won't please those looking to use the VPN as a true piece of privacy software.
Overall, Hotspot Shield is a fairly capable free VPN, but the fact of matter is that there are a number of more well-rounded, flexible, and secure options out there right now.
Attributes | Comments | Rating |
---|---|---|
App design | Simple, fairly attractive design | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Privacy and security | No kill switch means it simply can't be relied upon | ⭐⭐ |
Ease of use | Easy enough to get going, but ads are a pain | ⭐⭐⭐ |
Performance | Middle-of-the-pack connection speeds | ⭐⭐⭐ |
Unblocking | Nothing to write home about | ⭐⭐ |
Support | No live chat or email support means you've not contact with a real human for advice | ⭐⭐ |
Tested by
These are the experts who have tested, reviewed, and ranked the best free VPNs in this guide:
I've been in charge of Tom's Guide's VPN articles since 2020, and in that time I've helped test and review over 100 VPN providers for both Tom's Guide and TechRadar. I strongly believe that privacy, price, and ease of use all go hand in hand to make the very best VPN.
I've covered cybersecurity and tech in TechRadar, T3, and What Hi-Fi?, and you'll also find my work in titles from Watkins Publishing, and even the halls of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Anthony Spadafora is the senior security and networking editor at Tom’s Guide where he covers everything from data breaches and malware to password managers. He also undertakes VPN testing for Tom's Guide and TechRadar.
Mike regularly reviews our top picks, and loves looking behind the curtains to see how a VPN works in the background. If there's a skeleton in the closet, he'll find it.
How to choose the best free VPN
This page is exclusively designed to help make your decision-making process easier when it comes to choosing a free VPN. My #1 is the VPN I think will best suit most people, but before you pull the trigger it's good to consider exactly what you want from your free VPN.
For day-to-day privacy, you'll want reliable and proven privacy features, and a nice simple interface that doesn't get in the way of actually staying protected. I'm confident that all the providers here are safe to use, but you may prefer to go with a provider that has undergone privacy audits like Proton VPN over one that hasn't.
If you're into TV and film, you might want a free VPN that you can unblock Netflix libraries from around the world, and other streaming sites. both PrivadoVPN and Proton VPN are good here, with Privado edging out all the competition as the most reliable for this.
How many devices you'd like to use your plan on is important, too. While it's easy to set up multiple accounts to get around limits, a good number of simultaneous connections can makes things much easier if you've got more than one device you want covered..
Finally, are there any specific locations you want to access? If so, make sure the provider you go for has a server in, or at least near this country.
Overall, it can't hurt to download a few and see which one works best for you – after all, they're free!
How I test the best free VPN services
When it comes to recommending a product that users will entrust with quite possibly every byte of their online life, I have to be absolutely sure that my choices are correct, and thoroughly tested.
With free VPNs, I have slightly different priorities than I do when testing paid products – check out how I test VPNs.
Seeing as the market is a minefield, making sure every free VPN I'm considering featuring is of utmost importance. There's less focus on what the product can do outside of keeping you safe – but any extras are always tested and factored in accordingly – and more importance laid at the feet of simple usage, and good fundamentals.
Unlike some sites, we don't simply reel off a spec sheet and declare the provider with most impressive claims the winner. Instead, we have a dedicated team in-house that gets hands-on with all the providers listed (and more).
Every 6 months, after scouring the website for new claimed features or changes in policy, we sign up to a plan and install it on a range of devices. The Windows app sees the most rigorous testing, and it's here that we'll try to break the kill switch, ensure any leak protection is working correctly, and measure connection speeds.
The other apps, including the Mac, iPhone, and Android VPN, also see comprehensive testing, and we'll check every available setting in every app to make sure it's functioning as promised by the provider.
As we use the apps, if anything appears to be behaving strangely we'll investigate that. We might dig into the source code, or view the contents of its RAM. This general usage stage is also how we make decisions on aesthetics and ease of use – although these are admittedly more subjective.
Then comes the streaming testing which, when considering free VPNs, is often a bit of a washout. We'll test each VPN with all the big streaming sites from a number of locations to see if it actually works.
Free VPN FAQs
Free VPN vs paid – which should you get?
If you're considering whether to save a little cash or go for a fully fledged premium VPN, weighing up the options is well worth doing. The main thing to do is consider what you want to use your free VPN for.
Are you looking for a little extra privacy for select tasks or light daily browsing? If that's all you need, a free VPN might be a sensible choice.
However, if you're looking to torrent, stream content on Netflix, BBC iPlayer or any other streaming site, or access advanced features like Proton VPN's Secure Core servers and split tunneling, a paid VPN is your only option.
Plus, if you want to keep your VPN all the time and not have your connection speeds affected, even picking up a good cheap VPN will perform better than a free VPN.
Who are free VPNs best for?
Even the best free VPN services are only good for occasional use, such as when traveling or in a café. They simply don't provide enough data usage or speed for 24/7 home VPN connections. If you want to encrypt all your home internet traffic, all the time, you should pay for one of the best VPN services – my top pick is NordVPN.
If a VPN service is based in the USA, it will be subject to search warrants presented by US law-enforcement agencies. Also, all free VPN services log user connections, no matter what the service claims.
Many of the services I've included here are based in Canada, Switzerland or Germany, which have stronger privacy laws, but one of the Canadian services, TunnelBear, was bought by a US company and will have to honor US warrants and subpoenas under a new US law.
How does a free VPN work?
Free VPN services encrypt your data while it's in transit, creating a virtual tunnel through the internet. This separates your data packets from the countless others around them until they reach the service’s exit nodes many miles away from where you are.
Not only is the data encrypted, as it would be during a normal secure web session, but the routing information about the sender and intended recipient is hidden as well.
Today, the most popular VPN protocols are OpenVPN, and WireGuard. Various implementations of Internet Protocol Security (IPsec), which include IPsec by itself or in combination with Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) or Internet Key Exchange versions 1 and 2 (IKEv1 and IKEv2), are still seen, but are rapidly becoming outdated.
A VPN's scrambling and unscrambling of your data can sometimes slow internet traffic to a crawl. The best free VPN will have fast servers connected to huge data pipes to minimize this performance decline. They also have thousands of servers located in scores of countries, ranging from Albania to Zimbabwe.
Is there a completely free VPN?
Well, it depends on what you classify as 'free'. There are plenty of free VPNs that don't part you from your cash, but you could be paying for them by watching ads or even unknowingly giving them your data to sell.
The best free VPN services tend to be 'free versions' that are intended to give you a taster of a paid product before asking you to actually hand over your money. The best providers like Proton VPN and PrivadoVPN do this by using data limits and server restriction to create an incentive to upgrade. Many people do, which pays for the company's costs overall.
I'd recommend avoiding any free VPN that doesn't have a paid option – if there isn't a paying customer-base supporting the development of the software, who knows where the company's getting its money?
When might a free VPN not be a good choice?
A free VPN is likely to come up short for those looking to stream or torrent, or people looking for a gaming VPN. That's because these activities use up tons of data. If you've got unlimited data with your VPN, that's not an issue, but if you've only got 500 MB to play with, that's only about one episode in standard def on Netflix – and that's only if you can actually access the service.
Also, you might find that your connection speeds drop, and for gamers and torrenters that's a killer. Those activities rely on having high speeds, and only the best paid-for services can provide that.
Finally, some free VPNs struggle with privacy issues, and the addition of ads can be a real pain for users. If you want the most secure service, you'll have to pay for one – at least then you'll know exactly how your VPN is making money, rather than hoping it's not using your info to cash in.
Are free VPNs legal?
In short, yes. VPN software itself is no less legal than any other mainstream software.
However, using it to torrent copyrighted files is still illegal, as is accessing any other illicit content.
Essentially, while a free VPN is perfectly legal to own and use, it doesn't make illegal acts legal just because it makes the crime harder to detect.
Disclaimer
We test and review VPN services in the context of legal recreational uses. For example:
1. Accessing a service from another country (subject to the terms and conditions of that service).
2. Protecting your online security and strengthening your online privacy when abroad.
We do not support or condone the illegal or malicious use of VPN services. Consuming pirated content that is paid-for is neither endorsed nor approved by Future Publishing.
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Mo is VPN Editor at Tom's Guide. Day-to-day he oversees VPN, privacy, and cybersecurity content, and also undertakes independent testing of VPN services to ensure his recommendations are accurate and up to date. When he's not getting stuck into the nitty-gritty settings of a VPN you've never heard of, you'll find him working on his Peugeot 205 GTi or watching Peep Show instead of finally putting up those shelves.
- Anthony SpadaforaSenior Editor Security and Networking
- Mike Williams